糖心Volg

Fran莽ois Gauthier

Dr. Phil. Sciences des religions UQAM

photo

 francois.gauthier@unifr.ch
 +41 26 300 7459
 

Sociology and anthropology of modern and contemporary religion in a global perspective; General social scientific theory;聽History of religion; Theories of religion; Gift theory and application; Religion and Politics; Religion and Public Space issues; Globalization; Qualitative methods; Epistemology of social sciences and the study of religion; Festivals; Counterculture and subcultures; Burning Man Festival; Rainbow Gatherings; Rituals; Death Rituals; Marcel Mauss; Georges Bataille; Anti-Globalization protest movement; etc.

Professeur路e ordinaire
D茅partement des sciences sociales

PER 21 bu. E309
Bd de P茅rolles 90
1700 Fribourg
PER 21, E309
+41 26 300 7459

Biographie

François Gauthier est un socio-anthropologue des religions. Né et formé au Québec (PhD Sciences des religions, UQAM), il a été professeur régulier au Département de sciences des religions de l'Université du Québec à Montréal de 2009-2012, professeur de Sciences des religions à l'Université de Fribourg depuis janvier 2013. Ses recherches et publications comprennent un vaste éventail comprenant: le festival Burning Man et des sous-cultures musicales (par ex. techno), altermondialisme et radicalités politiques, sociologie des religions, anthropologie des religions, théories de la religion, paradigme du don. Il travaille notamment à l'élaboration d'un cadre analytique permettant de mieux saisir les mutations modernes et contemporaines du religieux dans une perspective globale, en lien avec la montée en puissance du néolibéralisme et du consumérisme. Il est également membre du MAUSS (Mouvement anti-utilitariste en sciences sociales) et a, à ce titre, cofondé et codirige la revue interdisciplinaire de langue anglaise MAUSS International (https://www.maussinternational.org) et fait partie du comité de rédaction de la Revue du MAUSS semestrielle.

Recherche et publications

  • Publications
    102 publications


    Fran莽ois Gauthier, Journal of Contemporary Religion (2025) | Article


    Fran莽ois Gauthier, Journal of Beliefs & Values (2025) | Article


    Fran莽ois Gauthier, Birgit Krawietz (Routledge, 2024) | Livre


    Mayfair Yang, Peter van der Veer, Fran莽ois Gauthier, Prasenjit Duara, Susan Brownell, Religion and Society (2023) | Article


    Gauthier, Fran莽ois, (2023) | Article


    GAUTHIER, FRAN脟OIS, (2023) | Article


    Gauthier, Fran莽ois, (2023) | Article


    Gauthier, Fran莽ois, (2023) | Article


    Gauthier, Fran莽ois, Perreault, Jean-Philippe (2023) | Chapitre de livre


    Gauthier, Fran莽ois (2023) | Autre

  • Projets de recherche

    Spirits and Gods
    Statut: En cours

    顿茅产耻迟 01.01.2025
    Fin 31.01.2027
    Financement Autre 

    Religion in the Market Era: The Rise of Market Islam, the Revenge of Confucius, and Other Stories from a Global Age
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.07.2024
    Fin 31.12.2024
    Financement FNS 
    Religion in the Market Era sketches a global analysis of the transformations of religion in modernity from the end of the nineteenth century until today, whose history is divided into two constellations, or 鈥渞egimes鈥�: the Nation-State and the Global-Market regime. The book sketches out an alternative to the grand narrative of religion in terms of secularization that is not Western-centric, and in which the construction of the nation-state and then economic globalization appear as foundational and structuring processes. Three broad case studies are presented, showing how the destinies of religion, understood as a complex phenomenon deploying on three levels (macro, meso, micro), has been intimately bound to the massive changes in world societies over the course of modernity: Islam, with a focus on the Middle-East and the formation of Global Islam; Christian Orthodox Eastern Europe; and China, perhaps the most radical and remarkable example of the fate of religion in our modern world.

    European Network on Death Rituals - Annual Workshop 2020
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.02.2020
    Fin 30.04.2020
    Financement FNS 
    Je vous soumets par la pr茅sente une demande de soutien financier pour l鈥檕rganisationdu 2020 Annual Workshop of the European Network on Death Rituals (https://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/de/research/death-rituals.html ), qui aura lieu 脿 Fribourg les 7 au 10 mars 2020. Ce r茅seau, fond茅 en 2015 脿 l鈥檌nitiative de la professeure de Religionswissenschaft Dorothea L眉ddeckens de l鈥櫛跃北贡鸢蹙背倜� de Z眉rich, rassemble des chercheurs europ茅ens travaillant principalement sur ou ayant un int茅r锚t pour les rituels entourant la mort. L鈥檕bjectif de ce r茅seau est de cr茅er une synergie pour le d茅veloppement de ce champ de recherche, et tout particuli猫rement de mettre 脿 jour les connaissances concernant les transformations actuelles de ces pratiques, incluant ce que l鈥檕n appelle l鈥檃pparition de nouveaux entrepreneurs rituels, et de nouvelles pratiques rituelles. Il faut insister sur le fait que ces derni猫res d茅cennies ont vu des changements majeurs dans les modes de traitement des cadavres (notamment la hausse spectaculaire des cr茅mations), ce qui pointe vers des transformations profondes dans les structures symboliques de nos soci茅t茅s occidentales. Il est imp茅ratif, autrement dit, de se pencher sur ce ph茅nom猫ne, qui plus est dans une perspective internationale et interdisciplinaire. La tenue d鈥檜n Workshop annuel a 茅t茅 jusqu鈥櫭� pr茅sent l鈥檕ccasion de r茅unir parmi les plus importants chercheurs dans le domaine, et d鈥櫭ヽhanger sur les transformations en cours et sur les possibilit茅s et potentialit茅s de recherches futures. L鈥檕bjectif 脿 plus long terme du r茅seau est la coordination des diff茅rentes initiatives de recherche des partenaires sur le th猫me des rituels entourant la mort, ainsi que la pr茅paration et soumission d鈥檜n projet de recherche pan-europ茅en. 脌 plus court terme, un projet de recherche comparatif sur les r茅gions langagi猫res en Suisse est en chantier, avec l鈥檃pport direct des membres du r茅seau. Le format adopt茅 pour le Workshop se veut le plus convivial et informel possible, de mani猫re 脿 stimuler les synergies et les apports r茅ciproques. Chaque chercheur pr茅sente sa recherche ou des r茅flexions et observations sur le th猫me, suivi de discussions libres guid茅es par des participants, 脿 tour de r么le. En outre, une excursion est pr茅vue vers un lieu fun茅raire important et la rencontre avec des acteurs de terrain. Enfin, l'activit茅 inclue des chercheurs de niveau Doctoral et postdoctoral, et pr锚te une attention particuli猫re 脿 la rel猫ve. Jusqu'脿 maintenant, le Workshop a surtout attir茅 des chercheurs de l'Europe du Nord, Danemark, Grande Bretagne, Pays Bas, Finlande, Allemagne et Su猫de, 脿 tradition plut么t protestante. Les membres ont signal茅 leur int茅r锚t pour une extension vers les pays du sud de l'Europe, de tradition plut么t catholique, et au-del脿. C'est pourquoi le programme de cette ann茅e accueille un sp茅cialiste Fran莽ais des 茅tudes rituelles, le Prof Michael Houseman, de l'EPHE, ainsi que la jeune chercheuse Dr Marika Moisseeff. L'objectif est d'茅tendre le r茅seau, mais de mani猫re graduelle, de mani猫re 脿 conserver l'aspect relationnel qui s'est av茅r茅 si important pour la collaboration.

    European Network on Death Rituals - Annual Workshop 2019
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.02.2019
    Fin 28.02.2019
    Financement FNS 
    Je vous soumets par la pr茅sente une demande de soutien financier pour l鈥檕rganisation du 2019 Annual Workshop of the European Network on Death Rituals (https://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/de/research/death-rituals.html ), qui aura lieu 脿 Fribourg les 3 au 5 mars 2019. Ce r茅seau, fond茅 en 2015 脿 l鈥檌nitiative de la professeure de Religionswissenschaft Dorothea L眉ddeckens de l鈥櫛跃北贡鸢蹙背倜� de Z眉rich, rassemble des chercheurs europ茅ens travaillant principalement sur ou ayant un int茅r锚t pour les rituels entourant la mort. L鈥檕bjectif de ce r茅seau est de cr茅er une synergie pour le d茅veloppement de ce champ de recherche, et tout particuli猫rement de mettre 脿 jour les connaissances concernant les transformations actuelles de ces pratiques, incluant ce que l鈥檕n appelle l鈥檃pparition de nouveaux entrepreneurs rituels, et de nouvelles pratiques rituelles. La tenue d鈥檜n Workshop annuel a 茅t茅 jusqu鈥櫭� pr茅sent l鈥檕ccasion de r茅unir parmi les plus importants chercheurs dans le domaine, et d鈥櫭ヽhanger sur les transformations en cours et sur les possibilit茅s et potentialit茅s de recherches futures. L鈥檕bjectif 脿 plus long terme du r茅seau est la pr茅paration et soumission d鈥檜n projet de recherche pan-europ茅en. 脌 plus court terme, un projet de recherche comparatif sur les r茅gions langagi猫res en Suisse est en cours de pr茅paration, avec l鈥檃pport direct des membres du r茅seau. Le format adopt茅 pour le Workshop se veut le plus convivial et informel possible, de mani猫re 脿 stimuler les synergies et les apports r茅ciproques. Chaque chercheur pr茅sente sa recherche ou des r茅flexions et observations sur le th猫me, suivi de discussions libres guid茅es par des participants, 脿 tour de r么le. En outre, une excursion est pr茅vue vers un lieu fun茅raire important.

    Burning Man and Transformational Event Cultures
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.10.2018
    Fin 31.12.2018
    Financement FNS 
    Support is sought to host 8 leading scholars at a 2-day symposium 鈥淏urning Man and Transformational Event Cultures鈥� to take place at the 糖心Volg, Nov 29鈥�30, 2018. This symposium marks the conclusion of Burning Progeny, a three-year SNSF supported study of the European adaptation of Burning Man and its ethos. With attention to Burning Man and other event cultures, this symposium will critically investigate, though the participation of scholars and practitioners, the historical, ethical, religious and economic parameters of transformational event cultures. In this, the first proposed Transformational Event Cultures symposium, Burning Progeny team members will present project findings, joining 15鈥�20 invited scholars and practitioners to dialogue on a variety of critical inquiries related to Burning Man and other transformational event cultures in Europe and elsewhere. These exchanges are anticipated to be pivotal to a proposed edited collection on Transformational Event Cultures (to which all scholars for which funding is sought will be asked to contribute), and the formation of an Event Cultures Research Network, in which the Dept of Social Sciences, 糖心Volg, will perform a key role. As such, the event will be pivotal to fulfilling the primary obligations as set out in the research plan, regarding dissemination and research network development.

    Ritual Creativity in the Swiss and European Rainbow Gatherings
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.08.2017
    Fin 31.07.2022
    Financement FNS 
    Context: This research project investigates a significant alternative-spiritual movement鈥攖he gatherings of the 'Rainbow Family', and extends into questions of ritual creativity in a 2-part study. These events originated in the wake of the 1960's and 70's countercultural movement in the US, and have since grown into a longstanding, transnational 'event-culture'. The movement's migration to Europe proceeded through Switzerland in the early 80's, and Switzerland continues to be an active and important node in the growing European Rainbow networks. The Rainbow Gatherings form a vital hub of the New Age movement in its contemporary formations, displaying an original culture with vivid religious themes, characterized by its eclectism and creativity. The proposed project is the first scholarly research of the European Rainbow events, and it examines religiosity in Rainbow Gatherings through the varied rituals and other religious expressions, with a focus on the processes of creativity in construction, performance, interpretation, authentication and legitimization of ritual actions and their underlying symbolism, functions and meaning. Research questions: Part 1 is concerned with a historical and descriptive study of European Rainbow Gatherings with special attention to their religious dimensions: What is the history as well as social, cultural and religious characteristics of Rainbow Gatherings and their (sub)culture? How are these aspects expressed in beliefs and practices? How are the Gatherings and their culture experienced and interpreted by participants? What kinds of religious expressions, practices and types of rituals occur in these events? Part 2 focuses on ritual creativity with the following research questions: How are the rituals in Rainbow Gatherings crafted? What is achieved with ritual (and religious) creativity, what kind of needs does it address? What kind of religious and social critique is embedded in the crafted rituals? How are the crafted rituals re-contextualized? How do ritual actors establish the authority of these rituals, and their own authority? What can be learned about the relationship between ritual's form and content and it's perceived aim, efficacy, purpose and function? How are aspects of play involved with the rituals in Rainbow Gatherings? What do these rituals tell us about the evolution of rituals today and the dynamics of ritual efficacy? Methods: The research will operationalize the research questions and working hypotheses through a multi-sited ethnography of Rainbow Gatherings in Europe, with a specific focus on Swiss and Swiss-collaborated events and networks. The ethnography will consist of a mixed-method approach with three components: 1) participant observation-based fieldwork including 2) semi-structured and semi-formal interviews, and supported by 3) a survey mapping the socio-demographics of the Gatherers. This combination is designed to access on-going actions as well as accomplished actions as narrativised by the actors, especially concerning the creative and performative aspects of crafted rituals, and will allow for an analysis of subjective significations articulated with contextual (political, social, economic, cultural) determinants. Impacts: This project fills a void in quality academic research on one of the most important event-culture borne out of the 60's and 70's counter-culture: Rainbow Gatherings. It is the very first to study the European movement and will provide yet unreported comprehensive historical, descriptive and quantitative information on the movement, including socio-demographics of participants. Through its focus on ritual creativity from an empirical, ethnographic perspective, as well as its pioneering theoretical frame, this project will make an important contribution to the study of vernacular religion, 'holistic spiritualities', Ritual 糖心Volg and to the socio-anthropology of religion more widely. The project will produce a PhD thesis, articles, an international conference and a co-edited book on ritual creativity.

    Burning Progeny: The European Efflorescence of Burning Man
    Statut: Termin茅

    顿茅产耻迟 01.01.2016
    Fin 31.12.2019
    Financement FNS 
    Context: The project investigates the European proliferation of Burning Man, self-identified as the world鈥檚 largest temporary city. Burning Man is an annual weeklong event attracting up to 70,000 people to the Black Rock Desert, Nevada. Over the course of three decades, Burning Man has transformed from a remote art festival into a prodigious cultural movement with a global profile. Designed within a vast grid of radial streets established around a standing figure called 鈥淭he Man鈥�, otherwise known as Black Rock City (BRC), Burning Man is governed by a participatory, self-organising ethos. From festival to movement, Burning Man and its uniquely principled gift-economy have been transposed worldwide. Indeed, spearheaded by the Burning Man Project, this ritualised event-centred movement and its so-called Ten Principles has undergone transnationalisation, with its impact felt in Regional Events in thirty countries. Through the practices of artists, designers, computer engineers, spiritual entrepreneurs and other legates within a global 鈥淏urner鈥� diaspora, the event鈥檚 gift-driven ethos has been appropriated and reinterpreted in these regional translations. Europe is the strongest region of translation outside of North America, with Regional Events in Switzerland among ten European countries. Research questions: As the first study of this global movement, the project will investigate the dynamics of Burning Man鈥檚 diasporisation by way of inquiry on the translation and modification of its Ten Principles in Europe. How is Burning Man鈥檚 gift-economy recast outside of Black Rock City? What is the significance of this movement with respect to the dynamics of identity and community in the age of global consumerism and transnational mobility? How does a sub/countercultural event become a cultural movement? To achieve this inquiry, the project applies an innovative template comprising event culture and gift paradigm theory to demonstrate how a marginal cultural event is converted into a global movement. Methods: Over three years, the project will mobilize mixed qualitative methods to address these questions. Informed by preliminary research (including an electronic survey conducted in 2014), we have devised a comparative ethnography comprising solicited diaries, semi-directed interviews and collaborative multi-sited fieldwork on the internal dynamics of Burning Man and four of its European Regional Events. Impacts: The project is expected to provide definitive insights on self-organised event-centred movements. A benchmark ethnography of a transnational event culture formation, the case study will offer an exemplary application of gift theory. The resulting heuristic advancements for event cultures, cultural movements and consumer culture will be of significant value to the disciplines of Cultural 糖心Volg and Socio-Cultural Anthropology. The project is expected to pioneer the field of Event Cultural 糖心Volg, enabling the establishment of a genuine Cultural 糖心Volg perspective in Switzerland.

Enseignement et cours

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