糖心Volg

Juliane Britz

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 juliane.britz@unifr.ch
 +41 26 300 7688
 

尝别肠迟别耻谤路迟谤颈肠别
D茅partement de psychologie

RM 02 bu. S-1.145
Rue P.A. de Faucigny 2
1700 Fribourg
RM 02, S-1.145
+41 26 300 7688

Recherche et publications

  • mes publications
    24 publications


    Brain Sciences (2024) | Article


    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2024) | Article

  • Projets de recherche

    BBC - Brain, Body and Consciousness
    Statut: En cours

    顿茅产耻迟 01.12.2019
    Fin 30.09.2025
    Financement FNS 
    Background and rationale: The brain plays undoubtedly a major role for consciousness. However, the brain is intricately connected with the rest of the body, and the bodily rhythms of heartbeat and respiration as well as the response of the brain to the heartbeat can likewise predict conscious awareness. An unresolved question is to which degree activity from the brain and the body contributes to conscious awareness and whether brain and body exert a joint or an independent influence on conscious awareness. In order to address this issue, activity has to be recorded simultaneously from the brain and body, and their interactions have to be assessed both in task situations manipulating conscious awareness and at rest. Objectives and aims: The present project investigates the mechanisms with which activity from the brain (measured by electroencephalography (EEG)) and the body (measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) and respiration) influence conscious awareness. The main questions are: 1. do brain and body exert an independent or joint influence on conscious awareness? 2. do they exert this influence only on a trial-to-trial (intra-individual) basis or can they predict inter-individual differences in conscious awareness? 3. are such interactions between brain and body also observed at rest when subjects do not perform a task? The aim of this proposal is to understand whether the brain signatures of conscious awareness solely reflect brain activity or whether their variance can be partly explained by other bodily rhythms. Research Plan: To address the interplay between brain and body in conscious awareness I propose three experiments in which we simultaneously record EEG, ECG and respiration in healthy participants. The experiments are organized in in four workpackages (WPs). WP1 &2 assess intra- individual differences for trial-to-trial fluctuations in conscious awareness for stimuli presented at the sensory threshold. WP1 uses simple visual stimuli and WP2 used behaviorally more relevant emotional stimuli. WP3 assesses inter-individual differences for perceptual awareness of stimuli presented above the sensory threshold. WP4 investigates the interaction between EEG activity, ECG activity and respiration recorded in the same subjects at rest and models their interplay. Relevance: We can no longer ignore the importance of bodily activity for conscious awareness and have to provide an integrated view on how the brain and body interact to achieve conscious awareness. The current proposal puts the role of brain activity on awareness in a bigger perspective by relating it to the bodily rhythms of breathing and heartbeat. It will provide an answer to the question whether electrophysiological measures of brain activity are purely generated by the brain or whether part of their variance can be explained by electrophysiological measures of other bodily rhythms, namely cardiac and respiratory activity. Results will have important implications for future studies on the role of brain activity for consciousness by revealing whether bodily rhythms can partly drive and explain brain activity. This implies that bodily rhythms might need to be recorded simultaneously with brain activity and need to be properly accounted for in the analysis of brain activity.

Enseignement et cours

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